See grobian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Grobian<t:brute>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s\nProto-Germanic *hreubazder.?\nOld High German grob\nMiddle High German grob\nGerman grob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānus\nGerman Grobianus\nGerman Grobianbor.\nEnglish grobian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brute\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krewp-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krewp-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hreubaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Grobianus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Grobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"grobian\">\nBorrowed from German Grobian (“brute”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s\nProto-Germanic *hreubazder.?\nOld High German grob\nMiddle High German grob\nGerman grob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānus\nGerman Grobianus\nGerman Grobianbor.\nEnglish grobian\nBorrowed from German Grobian (“brute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian (plural grobians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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},
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grobianism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
450,
458
]
],
"ref": "1892, Andrew Lang, The Library, second edition, page 41-42:",
"text": "[B]eware of men who love not fly leaves neither regard margins, but write notes over the latter, and light their pipes with the former. […] To such fellows it matters not that they make a book dirty and greasy, cutting the pages with their fingers, and holding the boards over the fire till they crack. All these slatternly practices, though they destroy a book as surely as the flames of Caesar's soldiers at Alexandria, seem fine manly acts to the grobians who use them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"id": "en-grobian-en-noun-2fsEoJFN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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"orig": "nb:People",
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"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
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"coarse"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːbɪɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
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"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
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"name": "bor"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "grobian m (definite singular grobianen, indefinite plural grobianar, definite plural grobianane)",
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"id": "en-grobian-nn-noun-i~z2IBbR",
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[
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"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
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[
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"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grobian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grobian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobiană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienele",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianului",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienelor",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m or n (feminine singular grobiană, masculine plural grobieni, feminine/neuter plural grobiene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse (about people)"
],
"id": "en-grobian-ro-adj-4H~gHVPK",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, latinization of grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobians",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianen",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "grobianers",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "c"
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"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
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],
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"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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],
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],
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[
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"grobian#English"
],
[
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"ruffian"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
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{
"word": "grobianism"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Grobian<t:brute>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s\nProto-Germanic *hreubazder.?\nOld High German grob\nMiddle High German grob\nGerman grob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānus\nGerman Grobianus\nGerman Grobianbor.\nEnglish grobian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brute\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krewp-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krewp-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hreubaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"grob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Grobianus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Grobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"grobian\">\nBorrowed from German Grobian (“brute”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-\nProto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s\nProto-Germanic *hreubazder.?\nOld High German grob\nMiddle High German grob\nGerman grob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānus\nGerman Grobianus\nGerman Grobianbor.\nEnglish grobian\nBorrowed from German Grobian (“brute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian (plural grobians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
450,
458
]
],
"ref": "1892, Andrew Lang, The Library, second edition, page 41-42:",
"text": "[B]eware of men who love not fly leaves neither regard margins, but write notes over the latter, and light their pipes with the former. […] To such fellows it matters not that they make a book dirty and greasy, cutting the pages with their fingers, and holding the boards over the fire till they crack. All these slatternly practices, though they destroy a book as surely as the flames of Caesar's soldiers at Alexandria, seem fine manly acts to the grobians who use them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m (definite singular grobianen, indefinite plural grobianer, definite plural grobianene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑn",
"nb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːbɪɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m (definite singular grobianen, indefinite plural grobianar, definite plural grobianane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grobian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grobian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobiană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m or n (feminine singular grobiană, masculine plural grobieni, feminine/neuter plural grobiene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse (about people)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, latinization of grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"grobian, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"grobian",
"grobian#English"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grobian meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"grobian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grobian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"grobian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grobian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"grobian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grobian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"grobian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grobian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.